Creamy Chicken Casserole with Mushroom Sauce and Breadcrumb Topping

Ester's Chicken
Ester’s Chicken Hot Dish is a comforting vintage casserole recipe that combines tender cooked chicken, a creamy homemade mushroom sauce, and a rich topping of buttery breadcrumbs. The dish uses pantry staples like chicken fat, flour, chicken stock, and canned mushroom soup to create a luscious, velvety base. Finished with a golden breadcrumb crust, this hearty dish is baked until bubbling and perfect for family dinners or gatherings. It’s a classic mid-century American recipe that reflects simple, wholesome cooking.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time 2 hours
Course Main Course
Cuisine American, southerm
Servings 6
Calories 435 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 whole chicken (fat hen, cooked and cut up)
  • ½ cup chicken fat
  • ½ cup flour
  • 10 ½ oz mushroom soup (1 can)
  • 1 cup chicken stock
  • 3 beaten eggs
  • ½ cup buttered breadcrumbs

Instructions
 

Step 1: Prepare Chicken

  • Cook the whole chicken until tender.
  • Cut the chicken into bite-sized pieces and set aside.

Step 2: Make Cream Sauce

  • In a saucepan, melt chicken fat over medium heat.
  • Stir in flour to create a smooth roux.
  • Add mushroom soup and chicken stock, whisking until smooth and thickened.
  • Remove from heat and cool slightly.

Step 3: Add Eggs and Cream

  • Beat eggs and combine with cream sauce.
  • Slowly stir the mixture into the cream sauce.

Step 4: Assemble Casserole

  • Arrange cooked chicken pieces evenly in a greased baking dish.
  • Pour the prepared sauce over the chicken.
  • Top evenly with buttered breadcrumbs.

Step 5: Bake

  • Preheat oven to 325°F (163°C).
  • Bake uncovered for 1½ hours or until bubbly and golden brown.

Tips

  • Use a fat hen/roasting chicken as written for richer flavor, or substitute a fryer chicken for shorter initial cooking time.
  • Reserve chicken cooking broth to use as the “chicken stock” called for in the sauce.
  • If desired, add peas or mushrooms to the mixture before baking for added texture.
  • Lightly butter the bread crumbs before sprinkling on top to help them brown nicely.
  • To save time, substitute rotisserie chicken (shredded) for the cooked chicken.
  • Use homemade cream of mushroom soup instead of canned for a from-scratch variation.
  • Add a pinch of paprika or black pepper to the crumb topping for color and flavor.
  • Prepare ahead: assemble the casserole, refrigerate overnight, then bake the next day.
  • For a less rich dish, skim extra fat from the stock before making the cream sauce.

Nutrition

Calories: 435kcalCarbohydrates: 15gProtein: 33gFat: 28gSaturated Fat: 9gPolyunsaturated Fat: 5gMonounsaturated Fat: 10gCholesterol: 145mgSodium: 520mgPotassium: 380mgFiber: 1gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 290IUVitamin C: 4mgCalcium: 52mgIron: 2.3mg
Keyword baked chicken casserole, casserole, Chicken, comfort food, creamy, family recipe, hot dish, vintage
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